- The term "loudspeaker" may refer to individual transducers (known as "drivers") or to complete speaker systems consisting of an enclosure including one or more drivers.
- The diaphragm is usually manufactured with a cone- or dome-shaped profile. A variety of different materials may be used, but the most common are paper, plastic, and metal
- The chassis, frame, or basket, is designed to be rigid, avoiding deformation which would change critical alignments with the magnet gap, perhaps causing the voice coil to rub against the sides of the gap
- The suspension system keeps the coil centered in the gap and provides a restoring (centering) force that returns the cone to a neutral position after moving.
- The advantage of aluminum is its light weight, which raises the resonant frequency of the voice coil and allows it to respond more easily to higher frequencies
- Modern driver magnets are almost always permanent and made of ceramic, ferrite, Alnico, or, more recently, rare earth such as neodymium and Samarium cobalt
- The size and type of magnet and details of the magnetic circuit differ, depending on design goals
- Individual electrodynamic drivers provide optimal performance within a limited pitch range. Multiple drivers
- Full-range drivers often employ an additional cone called a whizzer: a small, light cone attached to the joint between the voice coil and the primary cone.
- A woofer is a driver that reproduces low frequencies. The driver combines with the enclosure design to produce suitable low frequencies
Speakers - driver that reproduces low frequencies.
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